Satellite System

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Satellite System overview

The E2000 has been adapted to provide the standard paging system as a data stream for the satellite based Hutchison paging system. This system services rural communities via a broadcast satellite link to remote paging stations.

Traditionally the output of the E2000 has been analogue modem tones in combination with the PURC station control tone set. (see Intra-system Configuration) The satellite system most resembles the Adelaide, Canberra systems where two frequency channels are combined and switched in a simplex pattern onto a single carrier or bearer link. In the Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane networks the two frequencies are independent operating over two carrier or bearer links. The diagram below shows a typical Adelaide and Canberra configuration.

 

Note the audio is combined as a single 600 ohm -10dbm output.

The satellite system instead, simply provides a data stream in a digital format which can be easily transported through traditional serial transmission based bearer services. In this case a 9600 baud asynchronous data stream over a satellite service.

 

The E2000 has kept all of its normal TNPP packet processing, batching, monitoring and message queuing. The FSK continues to request the network and the Encoder formats the POCSAG data as described previously. The reason for this is the satellite operates on two frequencies and the E2000 must content for these two subsystems.

 

Sydney 2010 full production design

The production system installed in 2010 is a standard E2000 configured as a PPE in a switching network configuration. The only difference is the replacement of the E2004 by the E2005 Encoder card and the removal of the E2019 FSK card. The new E2005 design handles the network handshake which the E2019 was providing in the prototype. The production system will allow the PPE to run priority ports again on the input to the system thereby retaining the original PPE priority port design.

The data is sent to the network connector on the E2052 as normal however instead of the analogue modem output pins there is a separate RS232 data pins. Jumpers J1301 and J1304 are selected to apply the RS232 signals to the connector.

Network Output

The satellite data appears as RS232 data on the Network Output connectors. The feed into both Network Output 1 and Network Output 2 is the same so either socket can be used.

RS232 Data is on pin 3 of the RJ12 connector

RS232 Ground is on pin 2 of the RJ12 connector

Front Panel

The satellite system has 2 cards plus the power supply. The Encoder is the new E2005 which replaces the E2004. The main processor is the normal E2050.

The diagram below is a mimic of the front panel.

On the Encoder the three LEDS are

  1. CTS    This indicates the system has been given the clear to transmit from the contention processor on the E2052 on the back plane.

  2. RTS    This is raised from the Encoder when the E2050 Processor has data to transmit and has requested the Encoder to acquire the network.

  3. Data    This LED is the asynchronous data being pumped out the serial port to the E2052 backplane.

On the Power Supply the three LEDS are

  1. AC-DC    This is the AC to DC converter. It produces the standard 13.8 volts

  2. Common    This is the power common to both systems. Both power supplies feed into this power rail. Common LED will be lit whenever one supply is connected and switched on by the internal switch on the card.

  3. On-Line    This LED indicates the AC-DC is switched to the common rail and is therefore on line. Turning off the card switch will extinguish the LED.

 

 

On the Main Processor there are 6 six sets of LEDS each set is a serial port on the processor. Green is the transmission from the processor, red is receive. The 6 ports are

  1. Monitor Port    This is the data to and from the PPEViewer program. Note the transmit LED will flash even if the PPEViewer is not connected.

  2. Port B TNPP    This is the main input for TNPP packets and is Port B on the E2052. This will flash when paging data is sent to the system.

  3. Bus Port C    This is the bus between the Encoder and the Main Processor. It runs at 38.4kBits/second. This flashes constantly.

  4. Port D TNPP     This is the dedicated TNPP packet priority input. Any packet sent to this port has priority over all other packets. This port appears on the rear back plane.

  5. Port E Intersys    This port is the receive from the other system. Paging packets are received from the other system, for this system. It is also used to send inter-system messages. This port appears on the rear back plane.

  6. Port F Intersys    This port is the opposite to port E. This port appears on the rear back plane. Port E and F are interconnected on the rear E2052 panel with crossover cables.

Satellite asynchronous serial protocol

The satellite data is structured and delivered on a time based packet in sync with the normal Encoder bus processing. i.e. 32 bits of data are delivered in 4 bytes in sync with the real POCSAG transmission. In this way the broadcast data stream is delivered over the satellite without burdening the remote site decoder with too much buffering.

The data stream is also modified to provide a header which gives the remote site information on which frequency and baud rate the data stream is to be retransmitted.

The format of the data stream for the Sydney October design is shown below.

 

In the production design the 700mSecond gap is reduced to a period dependent of the bit rate. This is because there is no transmission key-up overhead from the PURC control cards as in the prototype design.

 

 

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Last modified: 01-Jun-2022